"B cell" meaning in English

See B cell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: B cells [plural]
Etymology: From b(ursa) + cell. Head templates: {{en-noun}} B cell (plural B cells)
  1. (immunology) A lymphocyte, developed in the bursa of birds and the bone marrow of other animals, that produces antibodies and is co-responsible for the immune system. Wikipedia link: B cell Categories (topical): Immunology Synonyms: B lymphocyte, bursacyte, B-cell (english: especially when used in attributive position) Hypernyms: leucocyte = leukocyte = white blood cell = WBC > agranulocyte > lymphocyte Hyponyms: memory B cell, plasmacyte = plasmocyte (english: plasma cell) Derived forms: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Coordinate_terms: natural killer cell, T cell Translations (lymphocyte that produces antibodies): B細胞 (Chinese Mandarin), B细胞 (bì-xìbāo) (Chinese Mandarin), B-sejt (Hungarian), xaneya B [feminine] (Northern Kurdish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From b(ursa) + cell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "B cells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B cell (plural B cells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "natural killer cell"
        },
        {
          "word": "T cell"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "diffuse large B-cell lymphoma"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 89:",
          "text": "Mature B cells produce complex proteins called immunoglobins which combine to form antibodies, each capable of binding to a specific molecular structure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lymphocyte, developed in the bursa of birds and the bone marrow of other animals, that produces antibodies and is co-responsible for the immune system."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "leucocyte = leukocyte = white blood cell = WBC > agranulocyte > lymphocyte"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "memory B cell"
        },
        {
          "english": "plasma cell",
          "word": "plasmacyte = plasmocyte"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-B_cell-en-noun-tCWM5Dbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "lymphocyte",
          "lymphocyte"
        ],
        [
          "bursa",
          "bursa"
        ],
        [
          "bone marrow",
          "bone marrow"
        ],
        [
          "antibodies",
          "antibodies"
        ],
        [
          "immune system",
          "immune system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) A lymphocyte, developed in the bursa of birds and the bone marrow of other animals, that produces antibodies and is co-responsible for the immune system."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "B lymphocyte"
        },
        {
          "word": "bursacyte"
        },
        {
          "english": "especially when used in attributive position",
          "word": "B-cell"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lymphocyte that produces antibodies",
          "word": "B細胞"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bì-xìbāo",
          "sense": "lymphocyte that produces antibodies",
          "word": "B细胞"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lymphocyte that produces antibodies",
          "word": "B-sejt"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "lymphocyte that produces antibodies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xaneya B"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "B cell"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "B cell"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "natural killer cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "T cell"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diffuse large B-cell lymphoma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From b(ursa) + cell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "B cells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B cell (plural B cells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "leucocyte = leukocyte = white blood cell = WBC > agranulocyte > lymphocyte"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "memory B cell"
    },
    {
      "english": "plasma cell",
      "word": "plasmacyte = plasmocyte"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 89:",
          "text": "Mature B cells produce complex proteins called immunoglobins which combine to form antibodies, each capable of binding to a specific molecular structure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lymphocyte, developed in the bursa of birds and the bone marrow of other animals, that produces antibodies and is co-responsible for the immune system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "lymphocyte",
          "lymphocyte"
        ],
        [
          "bursa",
          "bursa"
        ],
        [
          "bone marrow",
          "bone marrow"
        ],
        [
          "antibodies",
          "antibodies"
        ],
        [
          "immune system",
          "immune system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) A lymphocyte, developed in the bursa of birds and the bone marrow of other animals, that produces antibodies and is co-responsible for the immune system."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "B cell"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "B lymphocyte"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursacyte"
    },
    {
      "english": "especially when used in attributive position",
      "word": "B-cell"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lymphocyte that produces antibodies",
      "word": "B細胞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bì-xìbāo",
      "sense": "lymphocyte that produces antibodies",
      "word": "B细胞"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lymphocyte that produces antibodies",
      "word": "B-sejt"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "lymphocyte that produces antibodies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xaneya B"
    }
  ],
  "word": "B cell"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.